2016年第三次G20财长和央行行长会开幕
Commencement of the 3rd 2016 G20 Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting
川报观察客户端记者 梁现瑞
Reported by: Liang Xianrui
作为G20（20国集团）杭州峰会之前的最后一次成员国会议，2016年第三次G20财长和央行行长会今（23）日在成都开幕。这是G20财长和央行行长会议首次在中国西部举行。
As the last member nation conference before the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, the 3rd 2016 G20 Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting commenced in Chengdu today. This is the first time the G20 Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting takes place in western China.
会议议题包括全球经济形势、增长框架、投资和基础设施等。美国、日本、俄罗斯等各个成员国家的财政部长和央行行长，以及国际货币基金组织、世界银行、联合国开发计划署、联合国环境规划署、国际清算银行、亚洲基础设施投资银行、亚洲开发银行、金砖国家新开发银行、全球基础设施中心等国际经济组负责人出席会议。
Themes of the Meeting include global economic situation, growth framework, investment and infrastructure construction. Financial ministers and central bank governors from the US, Japan, Russia and other member nations, as well as leaders from international economic organizations such as the IMF, World Bank, UN Development Programme, Bank for International Settlements, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, New Development Bank and Global Infrastructure Hub will attend the Meeting.
G20于1999年9月25日成立，成员包括美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、中国、南非、阿根廷、巴西、印度、印度尼西亚、墨西哥、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其、韩国共19个国家以及欧盟。20国集团的GDP占全球90%，贸易额占全球80%，人口将近世界总人口的2/3。
G20 was established on September 25, 1999, and members include the EU along with the 19 countries of the US, Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada, Russia, Australia, China, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and South Korea. The G20 nations account for 90% of gross domestic product, 80% of global trade and 2/3 of the world's population.
G20初期的运行机制是财长和央行行长会议。2008年金融危机后，G20升格为领导人峰会，形成了以峰会为引领、协调人和财金渠道“双轨机制”为支撑、部长级会议和工作组为辅助的架构。
The operation mechanism of the early phases of the G20 was the Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting. After the 2008 financial crisis, G20 upgraded into a summit meeting of heads of governments, forming a structure led by the summit, supported by the human and capital "dual track mechanism", assisted by the ministerial-level meeting and working groups.
G20实行轮值主席国机制。今年，中国首次成为G20峰会主席国，峰会主办城市是杭州，上海和成都为财长和央行行长会议举办城市。
G20 adopts a rotating chair system. This year, for the first time China became the chair of the G20 and Hangzhou is the host city for the summit, while Shanghai and Chengdu will hold the Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meetings.
中国是20国集团的创始成员，并于2005年成功举办了第七届G20财长和央行行长会议。
China is an founding member of the G20, and in 2005 successfully hosted the 7th G20 Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting.
原标题：G20 Financial Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting commenced
